It utilizes a composite airframe made primarily of carbon fiber reinforced polymer, which makes the aircraft lighter and more fuel-efficient compared to previous generation airliners. This allows for greater range and improved operating costs.
The aircraft has a more spacious cabin with larger windows, higher ceilings, and improved air conditioning and pressurization systems, providing a more comfortable passenger experience.
The 787 makes extensive use of electrical systems rather than traditional hydraulic and pneumatic systems, improving reliability and reducing maintenance requirements.
It features advanced cockpit displays and flight control systems that enhance the pilot’s situational awareness and reduce workload.
The 787 has a reduced environmental impact, with 20% less fuel consumption and 60% less noise output compared to similar-sized aircraft.
Boeing has designed the 787 to be easier to maintain, with modular systems that can be quickly inspected and repaired, improving operational efficiency for airlines.
For the B787 program, TGC developed a range of floor panels that would meet or exceed the mechanical properties of the applicable Types of BMS 4-17 and BMS 4-20 at a significantly reduced weight. The weight savings, achieved in part by replacing the meta-aramid honeycomb with para-aramid honeycomb, are highlighted by type. Gillfab® 4809, qualified to BMS 4-20, is an ultra-lightweight, high-strength floor panel made from unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy facings bonded to Gillcore® HK para-aramid honeycomb core. The outer facing surfaces feature a thin glass isolation barrier to prevent galvanic corrosion.
Design and Aerodynamics
- Wing Design: The 787 features a unique wing design with a high aspect ratio and raked wingtips, which enhances aerodynamic efficiency and fuel performance.
- Wing Flexibility: The wings are designed to flex during flight, allowing for better performance in various weather conditions and contributing to fuel efficiency.
Passenger Comfort
- Cabin Pressure: The 787 operates at a lower cabin altitude (6,500 feet) compared to traditional jets (8,000 feet), which can help reduce passenger fatigue and discomfort.
- Humidity Control: The aircraft has improved humidity control, which helps maintain a more comfortable environment in the cabin.
- Noise Reduction: The engines are designed to be quieter, and the cabin is also insulated to minimize noise from outside.
Engine Technology
- Advanced Engines: The 787 is powered by either the Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 or the General Electric GEnx engines, both of which are designed for high efficiency and reduced emissions.
- Fuel Efficiency: The engines provide a 15-20% improvement in fuel consumption compared to older aircraft models.
Operational Efficiency
- Long Range: The 787 is capable of flying long-haul routes, with ranges varying from approximately 7,350 to 8,500 nautical miles depending on the variant.
- Quick Turnaround: The maintenance and operational design allows for quicker turnarounds, enabling airlines to maximize utilization.
Environmental Impact
- Sustainability: The 787 Dreamliner complies with stringent environmental regulations, contributing to reduced carbon emissions and overall environmental footprint.
- Noise Reduction: It meets and often exceeds the latest noise regulations, making it suitable for operations in noise-sensitive areas.
Variants
- The 787 comes in three main variants:
- 787-8: The original version, seating approximately 242 passengers.
- 787-9: A stretched version with a capacity of around 290 passengers.
- 787-10: The longest variant, accommodating approximately 330 passengers, primarily designed for shorter routes.
Technological Innovations
- Fly-by-Wire: The aircraft employs advanced fly-by-wire technology, enhancing control and stability.
- Real-time Monitoring: The 787 features systems for real-time monitoring of aircraft health, allowing for proactive maintenance.
The Boeing 787 Dreamliner represents a significant step forward in commercial aviation, combining innovation, efficiency, and passenger comfort to meet the needs of modern air travel.
