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    How do Manufacturers (OEMs) plan for a Commercial Aircraft engine concept design ? What Challenges & factors shape the final product ?

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    ✔First thing Airframers like ‘Airbus’ & ‘Boeing’ do to their ‘aircraft design plan’ is to involve a ‘Propulsion system maker’ like GE, Rolls-Royace, P&W or others.

    ✔Sometimes this chemistry between Airframer & Engine maker does not work.

    ✔Last week, we witnessed Rolls-Royace freezing it’s ambitious ‘UltraFan’ Project despite deep financial back up, much hype & cutting edge technology involved to it.

    ✔The Factors that really affect a commercial aircraft engine concept design are:

    ✔Business Case Of Engine.
    👉Developement Cost.
    👉Manufacturing cost.

    ✔Revenue source for Engine.
    👉Engine Unit sale.
    👉Sales Volume/Market demand.
    👉Spare parts/Supply chain.

    ✔Aircraft specific Requirement.
    👉Passengers capacity.
    👉Cruise speed & Insertion altitude.
    👉Balanced field length.
    👉Power & bleed air-off takes (usage).

    ✔Customer Interest value.
    👉Revenue Generation.
    👉Payload Offer.
    👉Range definition.

    ✔Cost of Ownership.
    👉Price of engine.
    👉Fuel Burn (efficiency).
    👉Maintenance cost.

    ✔Regulatory Requirement.
    👉Safety.
    👉Noise.
    👉Emissions.

    Author – Tanmay Palei
    Sr. Aircraft Structure Engineer

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